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import maya.cmds as cmds
import json
import os
def hierarchy_manager_pro(action='list', parent=None, children=None, snapshot_name=None):
    """
    Manages scene hierarchy in Maya.
    Parameters:
        action (str): Action to perform ('list', 'parent', 'unparent', 'snapshot', 'restore').
        parent (str): Parent object name.
        children (list): List of child object names.
        snapshot_name (str): Name for the hierarchy snapshot.
    """
    if action == 'list':
        all_transforms = cmds.ls(type='transform')
        for obj in all_transforms:
            parent = cmds.listRelatives(obj, parent=True)
            print("Object: {0}, Parent: {1}".format(obj, parent[0] if parent else "World"))
    elif action == 'parent':
        if not parent or not children:
            cmds.warning("Please provide a parent and children to parent.")
            return
        cmds.parent(children, parent)
        print("Parented {0} under {1}".format(children, parent))
    elif action == 'unparent':
        if not children:
            cmds.warning("Please provide children to unparent.")
            return
        cmds.parent(children, world=True)
        print("Unparented {0} to World".format(children))
    elif action == 'snapshot':
        if not snapshot_name:
            cmds.warning("Please provide a name for the snapshot.")
            return
        hierarchy = {}
        all_transforms = cmds.ls(type='transform')
        for obj in all_transforms:
            parent = cmds.listRelatives(obj, parent=True)
            hierarchy[obj] = parent[0] if parent else None
        snapshot_file = os.path.join(cmds.internalVar(userAppDir=True), snapshot_name + '.json')
        with open(snapshot_file, 'w') as f:
            json.dump(hierarchy, f, indent=4)
        print("Hierarchy snapshot saved as {0}".format(snapshot_file))
    elif action == 'restore':
        if not snapshot_name:
            cmds.warning("Please provide the name of the snapshot to restore.")
            return
        snapshot_file = os.path.join(cmds.internalVar(userAppDir=True), snapshot_name + '.json')
        if not os.path.exists(snapshot_file):
            cmds.warning("Snapshot file does not exist.")
            return
        with open(snapshot_file, 'r') as f:
            hierarchy = json.load(f)
        for obj, parent in hierarchy.items():
            if cmds.objExists(obj):
                if parent and cmds.objExists(parent):
                    cmds.parent(obj, parent)
                else:
                    cmds.parent(obj, world=True)
        print("Hierarchy restored from {0}".format(snapshot_file))
    else:
        cmds.warning("Invalid action specified for HierarchyManagerPro.")
# Usage Examples:
# List all objects and their parents
# hierarchy_manager_pro(action='list')
# Parent objects
# hierarchy_manager_pro(action='parent', parent='parentObj', children=['child1', 'child2'])
# Unparent objects
# hierarchy_manager_pro(action='unparent', children=['child1', 'child2'])
# Save hierarchy snapshot
# hierarchy_manager_pro(action='snapshot', snapshot_name='myHierarchy')
# Restore hierarchy snapshot
# hierarchy_manager_pro(action='restore', snapshot_name='myHierarchy')

[Today’s Challenge is to take this simple code to next level.. I am sharing images of these advanced codes...]